Influence of mental workload on detecting information varieties revealed by mismatch negativity during flight simulation

  • Xiaoru Wanyan
  • , Damin Zhuang
  • , Yingzi Lin*
  • , Xu Xiao
  • , Jin Woo Song
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Behavioral and physiological measures indexed by frontal mismatch negativity (MMN), temporal MMN and eye blink rate derived from electrooculogram (EOG) were used to assess the mental workload related to flight simulation tasks. A total of 14 healthy flying cadets carried out flight simulation tasks under high and low mental workload conditions respectively. The mental workload conditions were manipulated by the complexity of abnormal attitude identification task presented on the head-up display (HUD) during the cruise phase. In this experiment, the increasing mental workload was associated with decreased accuracy rate of detecting abnormal information and longer reaction time. The frontal MMN was enhanced under the high mental workload condition whereas the temporal MMN was decreased, reflecting different information processing mechanisms. In addition, the eye blink rate, an additional assessment of mental workload, also showed high sensitivity and decreased significantly with the increase of mental workload. These results suggested that high mental workload might influence operator's pre-attentive change detection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
Volume64
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Eye blink rate
  • Flight simulation
  • Mental workload assessment
  • Mismatch negativity (MMN)
  • Pre-attentive processing

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