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High Performance Halbach Magnetic Couplings for Aircraft Transmission

  • Liying Sun*
  • , Xiaohui Gao
  • , Saisai Tong
  • , Zhe Zhao
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of More Electric Aircraft (MEA) technologies in modern aeronautics, magnetic couplings have become critical components in power transmission systems. Nevertheless, conventional designs suffer from inherent limitations including excessive weight, bulky dimensions, and high rotational inertia. This paper proposes a novel compact radial Halbach-type magnetic coupling that addresses these challenges through three key innovations: structural optimization of the traditional rotor configuration, magnetic circuit enhancement, and parameter refinement of permanent magnets. Compared to conventional radially magnetized couplings, the proposed design demonstrates a 26% increase in transmitted torque alongside an 18% reduction in overall volume. Finite element simulations reveal a 13% improvement in air-gap magnetic flux density over standard configurations. Furthermore, parametric analysis identifies the magnetic arc length ratio (α) as a critical design variable for torque optimization, while maintaining maximum torque capacity with reduced back-iron thickness. The developed solution achieves exceptional power density for mechanical magnetic transmission systems. Future work will establish a comprehensive mathematical model to further advance Halbach-type magnetic coupling design methodologies and industrial applications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMoving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014
EditorsXuelin Lei
PublisherIOS Press BV
Pages481-489
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781643686479
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Mar 2026
Event16th International Conference of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, ICMAE 2025 - Rome, Italy
Duration: 15 Jul 202518 Jul 2025

Publication series

NameAdvances in Transdisciplinary Engineering
Volume87
ISSN (Print)2352-751X
ISSN (Electronic)2352-7528

Conference

Conference16th International Conference of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, ICMAE 2025
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period15/07/2518/07/25

Keywords

  • aircraft transmission system
  • Halbach permanent magnetic coupling
  • magnetic field optimization
  • torque density

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