Growing timescales and lengthscales characterizing vibrations of amorphous solids

  • Ludovic Berthier
  • , Patrick Charbonneau
  • , Yuliang Jin*
  • , Giorgio Parisi
  • , Beatriz Seoane
  • , Francesco Zamponi
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Low- Temperature properties of crystalline solids can be understood using harmonic perturbations around a perfect lattice, as in Debye's theory. Low- Temperature properties of amorphous solids, however, strongly depart from such descriptions, displaying enhanced transport, activated slow dynamics across energy barriers, excess vibrational modes with respect to Debye's theory (i.e., a boson peak), and complex irreversible responses to small mechanical deformations. These experimental observations indirectly suggest that the dynamics of amorphous solids becomes anomalous at low temperatures. Here, we present direct numerical evidence that vibrations change nature at a well-defined location deep inside the glass phase of a simple glass former. We provide a real-space description of this transition and of the rapidly growing time- And lengthscales that accompany it. Our results provide the seed for a universal understanding of low- Temperature glass anomalies within the theoretical framework of the recently discovered Gardner phase transition.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8397-8401
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume113
Issue number30
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Jul 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Computer simulations
  • Disordered solids
  • Gardner transition
  • Glass transition
  • Hard spheres

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