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Functionalized metal–organic frameworks for efficient uranium adsorption from seawater

  • Yang Yiqing
  • , Puganeshwary Palaniandy*
  • , Humaira Gul Zaman*
  • , Afzal Husain Khan
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • Jazan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This review presents a comprehensive analysis of functionalized MOFs for extracting U(VI) from seawater, addressing the growing demand for sustainable nuclear fuel resources. This work uniquely compares UiO-66, ZIFs, and MILs, focusing on structural features, adsorption performance, and stability under seawater conditions. UiO-66 excels at low uranium concentrations, ZIFs offer high salinity resistance, and MILs perform well amid competing ions. Environmental factors such as pH, salinity, and ionic competition are discussed alongside key adsorption mechanisms. Recent advances in MOF functionalization are highlighted, providing design insights and practical guidance for developing efficient, scalable MOF-based adsorbents for future uranium recovery applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4457-4484
Number of pages28
JournalJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Volume334
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Functionalized adsorbents
  • Hexavalent uranium (U(VI))
  • MIL
  • Metal organic framework
  • Seawater uranium adsorption
  • UiO-66
  • ZIF

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