Abstract
Binary colloidal crystals (BCCs) possess great potentials in tuning material properties by controlling the size ratio of small to large colloidal spheres (γ;S/L). In this paper, we present a method for the fabrication of BCCs with much more extended size ratios than those obtained in conventional convective self-Assembly method. It is found that γ;S/L can be extended to 0.376 by adding TEOS sol into the colloidal suspension. The resulting polystyrene/silica (PS/SiO2) BCCs show distinctive reflections, indicating their well-ordered structure. The extended size ratios render more flexibility in engineering the photonic bandgap structures of BCCs and hence provide a better platform for developing a range of applications such as photonics, spintronics, sensing and bioseparation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 10265-10273 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 9 Jul 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- binary colloidal crystals
- improved convective self-Assembly
- photonic bandgap
- sensing
- size ratio
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