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Fabrication of well-ordered binary colloidal crystals with extended size ratios for broadband reflectance

  • Zhongyu Cai*
  • , Yan Jun Liu
  • , Xianmao Lu
  • , Jinghua Teng
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Binary colloidal crystals (BCCs) possess great potentials in tuning material properties by controlling the size ratio of small to large colloidal spheres (γ;S/L). In this paper, we present a method for the fabrication of BCCs with much more extended size ratios than those obtained in conventional convective self-Assembly method. It is found that γ;S/L can be extended to 0.376 by adding TEOS sol into the colloidal suspension. The resulting polystyrene/silica (PS/SiO2) BCCs show distinctive reflections, indicating their well-ordered structure. The extended size ratios render more flexibility in engineering the photonic bandgap structures of BCCs and hence provide a better platform for developing a range of applications such as photonics, spintronics, sensing and bioseparation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10265-10273
Number of pages9
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume6
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • binary colloidal crystals
  • improved convective self-Assembly
  • photonic bandgap
  • sensing
  • size ratio

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