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Extremely low thermal conductivity and enhanced thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline SnSe by Cu doping

  • Yaru Gong
  • , Cheng Chang
  • , Wei Wei
  • , Jiang Liu
  • , Wenjie Xiong
  • , Shuang Chai
  • , Di Li
  • , Jian Zhang*
  • , Guodong Tang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Nanjing University of Science and Technology
  • CAS - Institute of Solid State Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Here, we systematically investigated the effect of Cu doping on the thermoelectric properties of SnSe prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. Low Cu doped content (x = 0.01) lead to enhanced electrical conductivity and power factor compared with reported polycrystalline SnSe. Nanoscale precipitates and mesoscale grains define all-scale hierarchical architectures to scattering phonons. Furthermore, Cu atomic point-defect scattering play an important role in reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. These two favorable factors lead to low lattice thermal conductivity as low as 0.2 Wm− 1 K− 1 at 873 K. This ultralow thermal conductivity results in a ZT of ~ 1.2 at 873 K in Cu0.01Sn0.99Se.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)74-78
Number of pages5
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume147
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2018

Keywords

  • Thermal conductivity
  • Thermoelectric materials
  • Thermoelectric performance

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