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Experimental verification and theoretical analysis of the relationships between hardness, elastic modulus, and the work of indentation

  • Rong Yang*
  • , Taihua Zhang
  • , Peng Jiang
  • , Yilong Bai
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Institute of Mechanics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The relationship between hardness (H), reduced modulus (Er), unloading work (Wu), and total work (Wt) of indentation is examined in detail experimentally and theoretically. Experimental study verifies the approximate linear relationship. Theoretical analysis confirms it. Furthermore, the solutions to the conical indentation in elastic-perfectly plastic solid, including elastic work (We), H, Wt, and Wu are obtained using Johnson's expanding cavity model and Laḿ solution. Consequently, it is found that the We should be distinguished from Wu, rather than their equivalence as suggested in ISO14577, and (H/Er)/(WuWt) depends mainly on the conical angle, which are also verified with numerical simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number231906
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume92
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes

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