Experimental investigation of fuel regression rate in HTPB based lab-scale hybrid rocket motor

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The solid fuel regression rate is an important parameter in the design process of the hybrid rocket motor. Additives in the solid fuel may have influence to the fuel regression rate, which will affect the internal ballistics of the motor. Thus it is necessary to carry out experimental investigations for different fuel compositions. A series of firing experiments has been performed on lab-scale hybrid rocket motors with 98% hydrogen peroxide (H202) oxidizer and hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) based fuels in this paper. A fuel regression rate analysis method is put forward to diminish the error caused by start and tailoff stages in a short time firing test. The effects of the metal Mg, Al, aromatic hydrocarbon anthracene (FT) and carbon black (C) on the fuel regression rate are investigated. The fuel regression rate formulas of three kinds of fuel compositions are fitted according to the experimental data. The results show that the metal additives in the HTPB fuel can significantly increase the fuel regression rate. However, the influence of FT on the fuel regression rate is not obvious.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication64th International Astronautical Congress 2013, IAC 2013
PublisherInternational Astronautical Federation, IAF
Pages7519-7524
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781629939094
StatePublished - 2013
Event64th International Astronautical Congress 2013, IAC 2013 - Beijing, China
Duration: 23 Sep 201327 Sep 2013

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
Volume10
ISSN (Print)0074-1795

Conference

Conference64th International Astronautical Congress 2013, IAC 2013
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period23/09/1327/09/13

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