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Event-Driven Detail Enhancement of Low-Light Images via Frequency-Domain Fusion

  • Liang Cheng
  • , Yiling Sun
  • , Yixuan Wu
  • , Xiaoyan Luo*
  • , Ziyang Chai
  • , Andong Chen
  • , Hua Dong
  • , Wanlun Wu
  • , Zonglu Yang
  • , Tianze Hao
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University
  • Ltd.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study introduces an event-driven detail enhancement framework that selectively incorporates event-based features into the high-frequency components of low-light images. The approach uses the discrete Fourier transform to decompose each image into frequency domains, enabling frequency-dependent fusion of features. Event information is fused into the high-frequency regions to enhance structural detail, while low-frequency image components are preserved to maintain color consistency. The framework builds upon an existing frequency-aware fusion model by introducing a Fourier-based regional feature selection mechanism to guide detail enhancement. Experimental evaluation on a public dataset demonstrates measurable improvements in image quality, as reflected by increases in peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index. Visual comparisons further confirm improved edge sharpness, richer textures, and more natural brightness transitions under extreme illumination conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFifth International Conference on Optics, Computer Applications, and Materials Science, CMSD-V 2025
EditorsRamazon Tolibjon Abdullozoda, Arthur Gibadullin
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9798902322320
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2026
Event5th International Conference on Optics, Computer Applications, and Materials Science, CMSD-V 2025 - Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Duration: 22 Dec 202524 Dec 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume14135
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on Optics, Computer Applications, and Materials Science, CMSD-V 2025
Country/TerritoryTajikistan
CityDushanbe
Period22/12/2524/12/25

Keywords

  • Low-light image enhancement
  • deep learning
  • discrete Fourier transform
  • event-based vision
  • frequency-domain fusion
  • image detail reconstruction

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