Abstract
The bounded rationality plays a vital role in the collective behavior of the evacuation process. Also investigating human behavior in such an extreme situation is a continuing concern within social psychology. In this paper, we construct a cellular automaton (CA) model for the escape dynamics, and the bounded rational behavior induced by heterogeneous information is introduced. The non-trivial behavior shows in the replicator dynamics method with mean field approximation, where people's perception to the distribution of population and velocity is reduced to an average value in a certain direction. Analyzing the escape efficiency shows that under the premise of rationality, the bounded rational strategy can get higher performance. Interestingly, a quantifiable meta-stable state appears in the escape process, and the escape time is power-law dependent on system size.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 121777 |
| Journal | Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications |
| Volume | 531 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Oct 2019 |
Keywords
- Bounded rationality
- Escape dynamics
- Scaling
- Self-organized criticality
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