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Enhancement of light trapping for ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cells

  • Xinyu Tan*
  • , Yiteng Tu
  • , Can Deng
  • , Armin von Czarnowski
  • , Wensheng Yan
  • , Mao Ye
  • , Yasha Yi
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The discussion of ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cell (UCSC) thickness and light enhancement patterns has long been a practical topic in its field with the objective of achieving optimum efficiency. In this work, we distinguish between the effects of the top and bottom structural designs on the light absorption of ultrathin crystalline-silicon solar cell. Nanopyramid (NP) front surface and distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) bottom layer as enhancement agent was combined and its relation with thickness of solar cell was studied thoroughly. The relationship of photonic interaction between the top and bottom surfaces is also examined. Based on our simulation results, the optimized cell architecture consists of a 4 μm-thick film combined with nanopyramid of 800 nm period and bottom reflector of 4 pair DBRs. The maximum achievable photo-current density of 36.72 mA/cm2 was obtained, which is among the best results of prior research for UCSC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)584-588
Number of pages5
JournalOptics Communications
Volume426
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Distributed Bragg reflector
  • Light trapping
  • Nanopyramid
  • Ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cell

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