Abstract
SnTe is a promising Pb-free thermoelectric (TE) material with high electrical conductivity. We discovered the synergistic effect of Bi2O3 on enhancing the average power factor (PF) and overall ZT value of the SnTe-based thermoelectric material. The introduction of Bi2O3 forms plenty of SnO2, Bi2O3, and Bi-rich nanoprecipitates. These interfaces between the SnTe matrix and the nanoprecipitates can enhance the average PF through the energy filtering effect. On the other hand, abundant and diverse nanoprecipitates can significantly diminish the lattice thermal conductivity (κlat) through enhanced phonon scattering. The synergistic effect of Bi2O3 resulted in a maximum ZT (ZTmax) value of 0.9 at SnTe-2% Bi2O3 and an average ZT (ZTave) value of 0.4 for SnTe-4% Bi2O3 from 300 K to 823 K. The work provides an excellent reference to develop non-toxic high-performance TE materials.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 100985 |
| Journal | Materials Today Energy |
| Volume | 25 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2022 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 13 Climate Action
Keywords
- BiO
- Eco-friendly thermoelectric material
- Energy filtering effect
- Nanoprecipitates
- Tin telluride
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