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Enhanced thermoelectric performance in SnTe due to the energy filtering effect introduced by Bi2O3

  • Beihang University
  • Institute of Science and Technology Austria
  • Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

SnTe is a promising Pb-free thermoelectric (TE) material with high electrical conductivity. We discovered the synergistic effect of Bi2O3 on enhancing the average power factor (PF) and overall ZT value of the SnTe-based thermoelectric material. The introduction of Bi2O3 forms plenty of SnO2, Bi2O3, and Bi-rich nanoprecipitates. These interfaces between the SnTe matrix and the nanoprecipitates can enhance the average PF through the energy filtering effect. On the other hand, abundant and diverse nanoprecipitates can significantly diminish the lattice thermal conductivity (κlat) through enhanced phonon scattering. The synergistic effect of Bi2O3 resulted in a maximum ZT (ZTmax) value of 0.9 at SnTe-2% Bi2O3 and an average ZT (ZTave) value of 0.4 for SnTe-4% Bi2O3 from 300 K to 823 K. The work provides an excellent reference to develop non-toxic high-performance TE materials.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100985
JournalMaterials Today Energy
Volume25
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • BiO
  • Eco-friendly thermoelectric material
  • Energy filtering effect
  • Nanoprecipitates
  • Tin telluride

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