Energy-Efficiency Optimization With Model Convexification for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks With Multi-Packet Reception Capability

Energy efficiency is a significant requirement of resource management and design optimization in information networks. In this article, we propose an iterative fractional programming framework embedded with a distributed primal-dual extra-gradient projection algorithm, which addresses a wide class of the energy-efficiency optimization problems in wireless ad hoc networks with full-duplex radios and multi-packet reception capability. Specifically, we propose a model convexification mechanism by joining an affine transformation and an exponential transformation into the nonlinear fractional programming, which enables us to deal with the challenge arising from the complexity and non-convex structure of the original problem. With the model convexification, we can map the non-convex power control space into a convex space and equivalently derive a sequence of convex subproblems, which relaxes the convexity assumption widely adopted in the existing literature. We further propose a distributed primal-dual algorithm based on extra-gradient projection to solve the convex subproblem at each iteration of the fractional programming. The convergence of the proposed iterative fractional programming and the distributed optimization method is theoretically proven. Numerical results also verify the proposed method and demonstrate its superior performance over other representative distributed and centralized schemes in terms of achieving global energy efficiency.