Abstract
Tubular 0.5Li2MnO3· 0.5Li4Mn 5O12has been synthesized by a facile self-templating method starting from tubular β-MnO2. The wall thickness and diameter of 0.5Li2MnO3· 0.5Li4Mn 5O12nanotubes are around 200 and 500 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy observations confirmthe composite character, where the Li4Mn5O12nano- domains are integrated with the Li2MnO3nano-domains. The tubular composite synthesized at 600°C exhibits better electrochemical properties than that synthesized at 700°C due to the higher ratio of LiMn2O4 decomposed from Li4Mn5O 12. The tubular composite also exhibits better electrochemical properties than the microsized aggregated particles due to the unique tubular nanostructure with large specific surface, short Li-ion diffusion pathway, and loose stacking of the tubes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 447-454 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
| Volume | 111 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2013 |
Keywords
- Composite cathode
- Li-ion batteries
- Nanotubes
- Self-templating
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