Effect of pH value on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment

  • Zhiyong Liu
  • , Cuiwei Du
  • , Xin Zhang
  • , Fuming Wang
  • , Xiaogang Li*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The effect of pH value on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of API X70 pipeline steel in simulated acidic soil solutions was investigated by using slow strain rate test, electrochemical polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. pH plays an important role in the susceptibility and electrochemical mechanism of SCC. The pH higher than 5 has no significant effect on electrochemical processes. By contrast, the pH lower than 5 intensifies cathodic hydrogen evolution reactions, thus increasing the cathodic current and corrosion potential. Under different pH values, the SCC mechanism of X70 pipeline steel varies among anodic dissolution (AD), hydrogen embrittlement (HE), and the combination of AD and HE (AD + HE) with variations of applied potential. At -850 mVSCE, the SCC mechanism is HE if pH is less than 4 or AD + HE if pH value is more positive.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)489-496
Number of pages8
JournalActa Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters)
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Soil environment
  • Stress corrosion cracking
  • X70 pipeline steel
  • pH

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