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Effect of Nb on the hydrogen-induced cracking of high-strength low-alloy steel

  • Shiqi Zhang
  • , Endian Fan
  • , Jifang Wan
  • , Jing Liu
  • , Yunhua Huang*
  • , Xiaogang Li
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Tsinghua University
  • Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development
  • Wuhan University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) susceptibility tests, hydrogen permeation tests and the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements were used to study the effect of Nb on the HIC resistance of the high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel. The Nb microalloying significantly improved the HIC resistance and decreased the proportion of intergranular cracks through the hydrogen trapping effect and microstructure optimization. Dispersed nanometer-sized NbC precipitates effectively increased the number of irreversible traps, hindered hydrogen aggregation, and enhanced the resistance to crack initiation and propagation. Moreover, Nb optimized the microstructure by increasing the proportion of the low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs), refining the prior austenite grain size, decreasing the dislocation density, and changing the distribution of Σ3 boundaries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-96
Number of pages14
JournalCorrosion Science
Volume139
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jul 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A. hydrogen-Induced cracking
  • B. hydrogen diffusion
  • C. Nb
  • D. high-strength low-alloy steel

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