Abstract
Applied potential plays a significant role in the properties of electrochromic devices (ECDs), for example, cyclic property, optical modulation, and response rate. In this study, inorganic all-solid-state ECDs with the multilayer structure of Glass/ITO/NiOx/Ta2O5/LiNbO3/Ta2O5/WO3/ITO were prepared by magnetron sputtering. The potential dependence of charges dynamic behaviors in the ECDs were analyzed on the basis of cyclic voltammograms (CVs), chronoamperograms (CAs), multi-potential steps, and in-situ optical transmittance at 550 nm. Results demonstrated that the trapping of Li+ ions in NiOx layer and in WO3 layer were responsible for the degradation of electrochromic properties of the ECDs operated at different potential ranges. Besides, the dynamic behavior of Li+ ions in WO3 layer, acting as the primary electrochromic layer in the ECDs, had a crucial influence on the response characteristics of the ECDs. Excellent optical memory effects at randomly electrochromic extent were observed and the corresponding open-circuit potential was relevant to the chemical potential of the ECDs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 617-623 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
| Volume | 269 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 10 Apr 2018 |
Keywords
- All-solid-state
- Applied potential
- Dynamic behaviors
- Electrochromic device
- Inorganic
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