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Dual frequency tunable frequency selective absorber based on pin diode and water-based coupling

  • Zhikai Guo
  • , Yunpeng Ma*
  • , Nan Wu
  • , Tong Zong
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University
  • National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Effect and Security on Marine Equipment
  • Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper proposes a dual-band tunable frequency selective absorber based on the synergistic coupling of modified PIN diodes and a water dielectric layer. The five-layer metamaterial structure enables independent control over its two absorption bands by adjusting the resistance (R) of PIN diodes within a parallel capacitance and the thickness (hwater) of the water layer. Continuous tuning of the first resonant band from 5.7 GHz to 9.6 GHz and the second resonant band from 14.83 GHz to 15.83 GHz is achieved. Independent tuning is demonstrated, with the low-frequency center shifting by 2.01 GHz and the high-frequency peak shifting by 1.08 GHz. Mechanism analysis reveals that the ITO layer acts as the primary absorber, the PIN diodes compensate for high-resistance losses and dominate low-frequency tuning, while the water layer facilitates high-frequency tuning and absorption enhancement.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2025 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781733467711
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event2025 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2025 - Huangshan, China
Duration: 8 Aug 202511 Aug 2025

Publication series

Name2025 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2025 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2025 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHuangshan
Period8/08/2511/08/25

Keywords

  • PIN diode
  • component
  • dual-band control
  • metamaterial
  • tunable absorber
  • water-based tuning

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