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Dual-frequency intravascular ultrasound imaging of microbubble contrast agents: Ex vivo and in vivo demonstration

  • Brooks D. Lindsey
  • , K. Heath Martin
  • , Paul A. Dayton
  • , Jianguo Ma
  • , Zhuochen Wang
  • , Xiaoning Jiang
  • University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University
  • North Carolina State University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Development of atherosclerotic plaques and related cardiac events are correlated with increased development of vasa vasorum, however, no currently-available diagnostic imaging method has been demonstrated effective at identifying vulnerable plaques. We present a new intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging method using a dual-frequency transducer to visualize contrast flow in microvessels with high specificity. This method uses a specialized transducer capable of exciting contrast agents at a low frequency (5.5 MHz) and receiving superharmonic echoes at a much higher frequency (37 MHz). This dual-frequency transducer was used to image a cellulose micro-tube external to an ex vivo porcine artery and also using the chorioallantoic membrane of a developing chicken embryo. Using dual-frequency contrast-specific imaging, we were able to resolve vessels of a similar size to those found in vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques with clinically-relevant attenuation. The results of this study suggest contrast-specific intravascular ultrasound imaging for the detection of vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis may provide additional diagnostic information.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781479981823
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Nov 2015
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2015 - Taipei, Taiwan, Province of China
Duration: 21 Oct 2015 → 24 Oct 2015

Publication series

Name2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2015

Conference

ConferenceIEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2015
Country/TerritoryTaiwan, Province of China
CityTaipei
Period21/10/15 → 24/10/15

Keywords

  • high frequency ultrasound
  • intravascular ultrasound
  • microbubble
  • vasa vasorum

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