Dialogue History Matters! Personalized Response Selection in Multi-Turn Retrieval-Based Chatbots

  • Juntao Li
  • , Chang Liu
  • , Chongyang Tao
  • , Zhangming Chan
  • , Dongyan Zhao*
  • , Min Zhang
  • , Rui Yan
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Existing multi-turn context-response matching methods mainly concentrate on obtaining multi-level and multi-dimension representations and better interactions between context utterances and response. However, in real-place conversation scenarios, whether a response candidate is suitable not only counts on the given dialogue context but also other backgrounds, e.g., wording habits, user-specific dialogue history content. To fill the gap between these up-to-date methods and the real-world applications, we incorporate user-specific dialogue history into the response selection and propose a personalized hybrid matching network (PHMN). Our contributions are two-fold: (1) our model extracts personalized wording behaviors from user-specific dialogue history as extra matching information; (2) we perform hybrid representation learning on context-response utterances and explicitly incorporate a customized attention mechanism to extract vital information from context-response interactions so as to improve the accuracy of matching. We evaluate our model on two large datasets with user identification, i.e., personalized Ubuntu dialogue Corpus (P-Ubuntu) and personalized Weibo dataset (P-Weibo). Experimental results confirm that our method significantly outperforms several strong models by combining personalized attention, wording behaviors, and hybrid representation learning.

Original languageEnglish
Article number45
JournalACM Transactions on Information Systems
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • dialogue history modeling
  • hybrid representation learning
  • Open-domain dialogue system
  • personalized ranking
  • retrieval-based chatbot
  • semantic matching

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