Abstract
A model is proposed in which the dependence on the equation of state (EOS) of the scatter of [Sr/Ba] in metal-poor stars is studied. Light r-process element enrichment in these stars has been explained via a truncated r-process, or "tr-process." The truncation of the r-process from a generic core-collapse event followed by a collapse into an accretion-induced black hole is examined in the framework of a galactic chemical evolution model. The constraints on this model imposed by observations of extremely metal-poor stars are explained, and the upper limits in the [Sr/Ba] distributions are found to be related to the nuclear EOS in a collapse scenario. The scatter in [Sr/Ba] and [Sr/Eu] as a function of metallicity has been found to be consistent with turbulent ejection in core-collapse supernovae. Adaptations of this model are evaluated to account for the scatter in isotopic observables. This is done by assuming mixing in ejecta in a supernova event. Stiff EOS are eliminated by this model.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 61 |
| Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
| Volume | 830 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 20 Oct 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- black hole physics
- equation of state
- nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances
- stars: abundances
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