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DEPENDENCE of the Sr-TO-Ba and Sr-TO-Eu RATIO on the NUCLEAR EQUATION of STATE in METAL-POOR HALO STARS

  • Western Michigan University
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • The University of Tokyo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A model is proposed in which the dependence on the equation of state (EOS) of the scatter of [Sr/Ba] in metal-poor stars is studied. Light r-process element enrichment in these stars has been explained via a truncated r-process, or "tr-process." The truncation of the r-process from a generic core-collapse event followed by a collapse into an accretion-induced black hole is examined in the framework of a galactic chemical evolution model. The constraints on this model imposed by observations of extremely metal-poor stars are explained, and the upper limits in the [Sr/Ba] distributions are found to be related to the nuclear EOS in a collapse scenario. The scatter in [Sr/Ba] and [Sr/Eu] as a function of metallicity has been found to be consistent with turbulent ejection in core-collapse supernovae. Adaptations of this model are evaluated to account for the scatter in isotopic observables. This is done by assuming mixing in ejecta in a supernova event. Stiff EOS are eliminated by this model.

Original languageEnglish
Article number61
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume830
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Oct 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • black hole physics
  • equation of state
  • nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances
  • stars: abundances

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