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Deep learning-based aggressive progression prediction from CT images of hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Beihang University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Zhuhai People's Hospital
  • Zhongshan City People's Hospital
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Repeat liver resection or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) can be used for disease progression (PD) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but when patients developed extrahepatic metastasis or macrovascular invasion which was aggressive disease progression (aggressive-PD), the treatments became a challenge. Therefore, it was meaningful to predict aggressive-PD as early as possible considering the current prediction method in clinical was unreliable. In this study, a deep learning model was conducted to predict aggressive-PD. 333 patients receiving hepatectomy or TACE were enrolled from five hospitals. For each patient, deep learning score was calculated from a convolutional neural network model constructed based on resnet block. The model showed excellent performance for individualized, non-invasive prediction of the progression of Hepatocellular carcinoma (training set: ACC=75.61%, AUC=0.81, validation set: ACC=87.36%, AUC=0.82). Pearson correlation analysis showed albumin concentration were significantly correlated with deep learning score.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2021
Subtitle of host publicationComputer-Aided Diagnosis
EditorsMaciej A. Mazurowski, Karen Drukker
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510640238
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
EventMedical Imaging 2021: Computer-Aided Diagnosis - Virtual, Online, United States
Duration: 15 Feb 202119 Feb 2021

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume11597
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2021: Computer-Aided Diagnosis
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, Online
Period15/02/2119/02/21

Keywords

  • Deep learning
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Radiomics

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