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Constraints on the off-shell Higgs boson signal strength in the high-mass ZZ and WW final states with the ATLAS detector

  • ATLAS Collaboration
  • Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3
  • Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • University of Oklahoma
  • Academia Sinica - Institute of Physics
  • Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • Michigan State University
  • Department of Physics
  • University of Toronto
  • Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Department of Physics
  • Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
  • CERN
  • Department of Physics
  • Stockholm University
  • School of Physics
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • York University Toronto
  • Dipartimento di Chimica
  • University of Udine
  • Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • Physics Department
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Department of Physics
  • Northern Illinois University
  • Fakultät für Physik
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • Didcot
  • Oliver Lodge Laboratory
  • University of Liverpool
  • Institute of Physics
  • University of Belgrade
  • Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
  • Departamento de Fisica Teorica y Del Cosmos
  • University of Granada
  • Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics
  • University of Bern
  • Boston University
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Dipartimento di Fisica
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • Lund University
  • International Center for Elementary Particle Physics
  • The University of Tokyo
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia
  • University of Bologna
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • University of Victoria BC
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • Instituto de Física La Plata
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • Physics Department
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • The University of Chicago
  • Nevis Laboratory
  • Columbia University
  • School of Physics and Astronomy
  • University of Birmingham
  • Dipartimento di Fisica
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • University of Copenhagen
  • School of Physics and Astronomy
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Kobe University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Measurements of the ZZ and WW final states in the mass range above the 2mZ and 2mW thresholds provide a unique opportunity to measure the off-shell coupling strength of the Higgs boson. This paper presents constraints on the off-shell Higgs boson event yields normalised to the Standard Model prediction (signal strength) in the ZZ → 4ℓ, ZZ → 2ℓ2ν and WW → eνµν final states. The result is based on pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1 at a collision energy of √s = 8 TeV. Using the CLs method, the observed 95 % confidence level (CL) upper limit on the off-shell signal strength is in the range 5.1-8.6, with an expected range of 6.7-11.0. In each case the range is determined by varying the unknown gg → ZZ and gg → WW background K-factor from higher-order quantum chromodynamics corrections between half and twice the value of the known signal K-factor. Assuming the relevant Higgs boson couplings are independent of the energy scale of the Higgs boson production, a combination with the on-shell measurements yields an observed (expected) 95 %CL upper limit on ΓH/ΓSM H in the range 4.5-7.5 (6.5-11.2) using the same variations of the background K-factor. Assuming that the unknown gg → VV background K-factor is equal to the signal K-factor, this translates into an observed (expected) 95 % CL upper limit on the Higgs boson total width of 22.7 (33.0) MeV.

Original languageEnglish
Article number335
Pages (from-to)1-34
Number of pages34
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume75
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

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