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Coherent growth of high-Miller-index facets enhances perovskite solar cells

  • Shunde Li
  • , Yun Xiao
  • , Rui Su
  • , Weidong Xu
  • , Deying Luo*
  • , Pengru Huang
  • , Linjie Dai
  • , Peng Chen
  • , Pietro Caprioglio
  • , Karim A. Elmestekawy
  • , Milos Dubajic
  • , Cullen Chosy
  • , Juntao Hu
  • , Irfan Habib
  • , Akash Dasgupta
  • , Dengyang Guo
  • , Yorrick Boeije
  • , Szymon J. Zelewski
  • , Zhangyuchang Lu
  • , Tianyu Huang
  • Qiuyang Li, Jingmin Wang, Haoming Yan, Hao Hsin Chen, Chunsheng Li, Barnaby A.I. Lewis, Dengke Wang, Jiang Wu, Lichen Zhao, Bing Han*, Jianpu Wang, Laura M. Herz, James R. Durrant, Kostya S. Novoselov, Zheng Hong Lu, Qihuang Gong*, Samuel D. Stranks*, Henry J. Snaith*, Rui Zhu*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Physics
  • Peking University
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Cambridge
  • Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials
  • National University of Singapore
  • Department of Physics
  • Yunnan University
  • Department of Experimental Physics
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology
  • Nanjing Tech University
  • Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo
  • School of Materials Science and Engineering and School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering
  • Changzhou University
  • Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics
  • Imperial College London
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Swansea University
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • University of Toronto
  • Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics
  • Shanxi University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Obtaining micron-thick perovskite films of high quality is key to realizing efficient and stable positive (p)-intrinsic (i)-negative (n) perovskite solar cells1,2, but it remains a challenge. Here we report an effective method for producing high-quality, micron-thick formamidinium-based perovskite films by forming coherent grain boundaries, in which high-Miller-index-oriented grains grow on the low-Miller-index-oriented grains in a stabilized atmosphere. The resulting micron-thick perovskite films, with enhanced grain boundaries and grains, showed stable material properties and outstanding optoelectronic performances. The small-area solar cells achieved efficiencies of 26.1%. The 1-cm2 devices and 5 cm × 5 cm mini-modules delivered efficiencies of 24.3% and 21.4%, respectively. The devices processed in a stabilized atmosphere presented a high reproducibility across all four seasons. The encapsulated devices exhibited superior long-term stability under both light and thermal stressors in ambient air.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)874-881
Number of pages8
JournalNature
Volume635
Issue number8040
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Nov 2024

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