Abstract
This paper introduces a framework for the application of constrained non-negative matrix factorization (cNMF) to estimate the statistically distinct neural responses in a sequence of functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). While an improved objective function has been defined to make the representation suitable for task-related brain activation detection, in this paper we explore various methods for better detection and efficient computation, placing particular emphasis on the initialization of the constrained NMF algorithm. The K-means algorithm performs this structured initialization and the information theoretic criterion of minimum description length (MDL) is used to estimate the number of clusters. We illustrate the method by a set of functional neuroimages from a motor activation study.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 73 |
| Pages (from-to) | 631-638 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE |
| Volume | 5746 |
| Issue number | II |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2005 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | Medical Imaging 2005 - Physiology, Function, and Structure from Medical Images - San Diego, CA, United States Duration: 13 Feb 2005 → 15 Feb 2005 |
Keywords
- BOLD
- K-means clustering
- Minimum Description Length (MDL)
- Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF)
- fMRI
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