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Civil Aviation GNSS Interference Detection and Location Based on Genetic Algorithm Using ADS-B Data

  • Jinqi Li
  • , Hongxia Wang
  • , Zhiqiang Dan
  • , Jiahao Xu
  • , Zhipeng Wang
  • , Yanbo Zhu
  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

According to the 41st session of the ICAO assembly, the very low strength of GNSS signals received from satellites makes GNSS vulnerable to radio frequency interference (RFI), and other undesirable disturbances, which poses a threat to aviation safety. In the field of civil aviation, the performance of GNSS is directly related to NACp, NUCp and other data widely used in Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) system, where GNSS RFI can be reflected and located by their numerical changes. Interference detection and location based on ADS-B is a new way to solve GNSS RFI problem in civil aviation. Current researches focus on improving the performance of the algorithm, but there are few studies on the impact mechanism of GNSS RFI. This paper analyzes the influence of GNSS RFI on ADS-B data in principle, and provides theoretical support for algorithm, detects and locates RFI using genetic algorithm. The performance of the proposed detection and location algorithm is verified with the interference events in Chengdu, China in March 2021. It has made an attempt to the application of civil aviation surveillance and navigation fusion and to deal with GNSS RFI. This research provides theoretical reference and technical support for the detection and location of GNSS RFI in civil aviation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 36th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, ION GNSS+ 2023
PublisherInstitute of Navigation
Pages4168-4182
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9780936406350
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event36th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, ION GNSS+ 2023 - Denver, United States
Duration: 11 Sep 202315 Sep 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 36th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, ION GNSS+ 2023

Conference

Conference36th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, ION GNSS+ 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityDenver
Period11/09/2315/09/23

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