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Center-free PFCM for MRI brain image segmentation

  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The Fuzzy C-Means clustering (FCM) and the possibility FCM (PFCM) are popular methods in MRI brain image segmentation. However, using the Euclidean squared-norm distance as the similarity criterion makes FCM and PFCM only suitable for clustering the hyperspherically distributed data groups. The MRI brain image does not distribute hyperspherically, which means FCM and PFCM have intrinsic deficiency for the segmentation of MRI brain image. The center-free FCM could segment the non-linearly separable data. But, it does not consider the spatial information and is very sensitive to noise. In order to segment the non-linearly separable data groups with noise, a center-free PFCM is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we modify the center-free FCM to deal with the non-linearly separable data. Then, we combine the improved center-free FCM with PFCM to make the new method less sensitive to noise. Experimental results on artificial datasets and MRI brain images show that our method is effective and outperforms the conventional FCM methods in the segmentation of the MRI brain images with noise.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015 - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages656-660
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781479983391
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Dec 2015
EventIEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015 - Quebec City, Canada
Duration: 27 Sep 201530 Sep 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP
Volume2015-December
ISSN (Print)1522-4880

Conference

ConferenceIEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2015
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityQuebec City
Period27/09/1530/09/15

Keywords

  • Center-Free
  • Fuzzy C-Means
  • Image segmentation
  • MRI brain image
  • non-linearly separable

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