Abstract
We examine the idea that our Universe began as a baby universe and show that this is feasible in a gauged Uð1ÞB−L extension of the Standard Model with the classically conformal principle. For the first time, we define a measure to describe the probability that we reside in a baby universe, and find that it can be close to 1 in a considerable portion of the parameter space. The framework is consistent with current cosmological data, and it predicts the existence of a heavy neutral gauge boson, which could be detected at colliders, thereby offering a direct link between early universe dynamics and experimentally testable signatures at the TeV scale.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | L051701 |
| Journal | Physical Review D |
| Volume | 113 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 4 Mar 2026 |
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