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Bio-derived ultrathin membrane for solar driven water purification

  • Xiao Han
  • , Weipeng Wang*
  • , Kuichang Zuo
  • , Long Chen
  • , Lin Yuan
  • , Jia Liang
  • , Qilin Li
  • , Pulickel M. Ajayan
  • , Yan Zhao
  • , Jun Lou
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University
  • Rice University
  • Shandong University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Harvesting solar energy for water purification is an efficient and sustainable way to produce clean water. Herein, we demonstrate a bio-derived free-standing ultrathin membrane generated from daily bio waste of eggshell membrane, for the first time, to be utilized for solar driven water purification with ultrahigh energy efficiency. The combined characteristics of vapor-transportation-favorable morphology, enhanced broadband absorption, and heat-localization render the bio-derived membrane remarkable solar-driven water purification performance. Ultrahigh solar steam evaporation efficiency as well as membrane distillation-induced permeate flux under one sun illumination with outstanding salt and molecular rejection rate were reported. Screening and modification of bio-derived materials represent a cost-effective and environmental-friendly strategy for developing highly efficient water purification membranes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)567-575
Number of pages9
JournalNano Energy
Volume60
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotube
  • Eggshell membrane
  • Reduced graphene oxide
  • Solar membrane distillation
  • Solar steam generation

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