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Aeroheating wind tunnel test and thermal protection system design for hypersonic vehicle

  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Thermal protection system (TPS) design is a key technology for hypersonic vehicle development. From the design standpoint, understanding thermal environment of hypersonic vehicle in flight and developing a complete, high-fidelity aerothermodynamic design database are needed for the final TPS design. In order to investigate the thermal environment of hypersonic vehicle, preliminary aeroheating tests were undertaken in shock wind tunnel at China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC). The conditions of the flow fields were, M∞=5.99, Re∞/L=2.68×107/m, and the angle-of-attack at 0, 2, 4 and 6 deg. Heat-flux distribution on representative locations and regions of hypersonic vehicle model were measured, including stagnation point/leading edge of vehicle nose, windward/leeward center line of vehicle body, lip of engine inlet, and leading edge of vehicle wings, total 166 platinum thin film resistance thermometers were arranged. Thermal environment of hypersonic vehicle in same flow field conditions also were investigated by CFD numerical simulation method. Aerohating data obtained from results of wind tunnel tests and numerical simulations constructed a preliminary hypersonic aerothermodynamic database for hypersonic vehicle. Based on this database, the thermal structure of leading edges and TPS of airframe were designed to endure serious aeroheating. Two innovative TPS design schemes, metal-grid structure and corrugated metal plate, were presented and sized to keep the peak back-face temperature match the limit temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAIAA 57th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2006
Pages5721-5728
Number of pages8
StatePublished - 2006
EventAIAA 57th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2006 - Valencia, Spain
Duration: 2 Oct 20066 Oct 2006

Publication series

NameAIAA 57th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2006
Volume9

Conference

ConferenceAIAA 57th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2006
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period2/10/066/10/06

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