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Acid-corrosion-formed amorphous phosphate surfaces improve electrochemical stability of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathodes

  • Shuangshuang Zhao
  • , Li Shao
  • , Xiang Li
  • , Lishan Yang*
  • , Bin Wei
  • , Yahui Yang
  • , Haihong Zhao
  • , Dulin Yin
  • , Wenqing Ma
  • , Zhongchang Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report a surface modification of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) materials with a phosphate layer via a room-temperature corrosion approach from H3PO4-ethanol solution. The phosphate layer is of amorphous nature with a thickness of 2∼3 nm, and consequently, NCA maintains its bulk structure during cycling and possesses significantly enhanced rate property of 153.7 mA h g−1 at 5C. Simultaneously, such a modified system demonstrates an excellent cycling stability (107.5 mA h g−1) and coulombic efficiency (>90 %) after 300 cycles at 5C. The findings highlight that the acid corrosion treatment represents a facile and efficient way in developing advanced NCA cathodes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108553
JournalCorrosion Science
Volume168
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Acid corrosion
  • Amorphous phosphate
  • LiNiCoAlO
  • Lithium-ion battery
  • Surface degradation

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