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A true random number generator based on parallel STT-MTJs

  • University of Alberta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Random number generators are an essential part of cryptographic systems. For the highest level of security, true random number generators (TRNG) are needed instead of pseudorandom number generators. In this paper, the stochastic behavior of the spin transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction (STT-MTJ) is utilized to produce a TRNG design. A parallel structure with multiple MTJs is proposed that minimizes device variation effects. The design is validated in a 28-nm CMOS process with Monte Carlo simulation using a compact model of the MTJ. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) statistical test suite is used to verify the randomness quality when generating encryption keys for the Transport Layer Security or Secure Sockets Layer (TLS/SSL) cryptographic protocol. This design has a generation speed of 177.8 Mbit/s, and an energy of 0.64 pJ is consumed to set up the state in one MTJ.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2017 Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages606-609
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9783981537093
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 May 2017
Event20th Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017 - Swisstech, Lausanne, Switzerland
Duration: 27 Mar 201731 Mar 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2017 Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017

Conference

Conference20th Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017
Country/TerritorySwitzerland
CitySwisstech, Lausanne
Period27/03/1731/03/17

Keywords

  • Device variations
  • Magnetic tunnel junctions
  • Statistical tests
  • True random number generators

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