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A Survey on Crop Disease Prediction Detection: AI Models Trained on Multispectral and Hyperspectral Images for Early Disease Detection

  • Hao Qiu
  • , Xianping Wang
  • , Jiayue Shen
  • , Shunkun Yang
  • , Wenbing Zhao*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Early detection of crop diseases is critical for safeguarding food security and improving agricultural productivity. In recent years, the integration of advanced imaging modalities—multispectral and hyperspectral sensors—with artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled unprecedented precision in early disease detection. This paper surveys state-of-the-art research published from 2020 to 2025 on crop disease prediction and detection using AI models trained on multispectral and hyperspectral images. We discuss data acquisition platforms (e.g., UAVs, satellites, ground-based systems), outline major AI architectures (including convolutional neural networks, capsule networks, and physics-informed generative adversarial networks), and highlight both promising results and remaining challenges. Future research directions to enhance early detection and management of crop diseases are proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBlockchain and Trustworthy Systems - 7th International Conference on Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Trustworthy Systems, BlockSys 2025, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsJianguo Chen, Xiaonan Luo, Yuanlong Yu
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages182-195
Number of pages14
ISBN (Print)9789819534821
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event7th International Conference on Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Trustworthy Systems, BlockSys 2025 - Zhuhai, China
Duration: 30 May 202531 May 2025

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2638 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Trustworthy Systems, BlockSys 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityZhuhai
Period30/05/2531/05/25

Keywords

  • Crop disease detection
  • UAV
  • deep learning
  • hyperspectral imaging
  • multispectral imaging
  • remote sensing

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