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A reactive oxygen species-responsive dendrimer with low cytotoxicity for efficient and targeted gene delivery

  • Yueqi Wang
  • , Changjian Li
  • , Libo Du*
  • , Yang Liu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Institute of Chemistry
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Nonviral vectors have been attracting more attention for several advantages in gene delivery and the development of nonviral gene carriers with high delivery efficiency and low cytotoxicity has long been a key project. Starburst polyamidoamine dendrimers are a class of synthetic polymers with unique structural and physical characteristics. However, when they are used as gene carrier, the gene transfection efficiency is not satisfactory. Herein, a novel thioketal-core polyamidoamine dendrimer (i.e., ROS-PAMAM) was synthesized and characterized. Compared to ethylenediamine-core dendrimers or widely used cationic polymers of polyetherimide, ROS-PAMAM showed lower cytotoxicity. Moreover, ROS-PAMAM demonstrated reactive oxygen species responsive characteristics, which can facilitate the release of siRNA in the tumor microenvironment. In vitro gene transfection experiments based on A549 cells confirmed that siRNA/ROS-PAMAM exhibits high gene transfection efficiency. It is concluded that ROS-PAMAM shows great potential as a generalizable vehicle for gene therapy applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)275-280
Number of pages6
JournalChinese Chemical Letters
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Dendrimer
  • Gene therapy
  • Low cytotoxicity
  • Reactive oxygen species

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