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A Question Answering Agent Integrating Knowledge Graph and Large Language Model

  • Yiming Chen
  • , Zekai Wang
  • , Xiao Song*
  • , Jun Pan
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

To address nges of insufficient kthe challenowledge accuracy, weak dynamic updating capabilities, and poor domain adaptability in vertical domain applications of large language models, this study proposes a question answering agent integrating knowledge graph and large language model. The framework optimizes entity labeling through Chain-of-Thought technology to construct fine-grained domain taxonomies and implements a “reasoning-action” collaboration mechanism using the React framework for multi-turn retrieval-verification cycles. Experimental results demonstrate that the framework significantly enhances the accuracy and information completeness of responses through synergistic optimization between structured knowledge and generative models, while exhibiting robust generalization capabilities and dynamic knowledge adaptability across diverse domain scenarios. The technical advantages of synergistic optimization between structured knowledge and generative models are validated through multi-domain evaluations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIntelligent Simulation - 37th China Simulation Conference, CSC 2025, Proceedings
EditorsYin Liu, Ni Li, Xiao Song, Yinan Guo
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages237-254
Number of pages18
ISBN (Print)9789819527472
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event37th China Simulation Conference, CSC 2025 - Hefei, China
Duration: 31 Oct 20252 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2680 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference37th China Simulation Conference, CSC 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHefei
Period31/10/252/11/25

Keywords

  • Chain-of-Thought
  • Knowledge Graph
  • Large Language Model
  • Question Answering
  • React
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation

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