非生物环境因子干扰对微生物群落演替影响的研究进展

It is one of the main goals of microbial ecology to understand factors that drive the succession of communities. Abiotic environmental factors affect the growth of populations and the interactions between them. Microbial communities are very sensitive and can easily respond to changes in abiotic environmental factors as the disturbance. Studying the influence of different types of disturbance will enhance the understanding of the relationship among diversity, structure, and function of the microbial community. With the action subject as the classification criteria, the influence of various abiotic environmental factors on the succession of microbial communities was sorted out, including abiotic environmental factors in non-specific, specific, and special (e.g. space) environments. Although studies have been conducted on the succession of microbial communities in various forms due to disturbance, there is still a long way to go for related exploration. The quantification, multi-factor effect of disturbance, and the time course of succession have yet to be studied enough.